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Biomass briquettes are made from agricultural waste and are a
replacement for fossil fuels such as oil or coal, fire-wood; and
can be used to heat boilers in manufacturing plants. Biomass
briquettes are a renewable source of energy and avoid adding fossil
carbon to the atmosphere.
A number of companies in India have switched from furnace oil,
fire-wood and coal to biomass briquettes to save costs on boiler
fuels. The use of biomass briquettes is predominant in the southern
parts of India, where coal and furnace oil are being replaced by
biomass briquettes. A number of units in Gujarat and Maharashtra
are also using biomass briquettes as boiler fuel. Use of biomass
briquettes can earn Carbon Credits for reducing emissions in the
atmosphere. Many large companies are supposedly using biomass
briquettes for earning Carbon Credits by switching their boiler
fuel. Biomass briquettes also provide more calorific value/kg and
save around ****0 percent of boiler fuel costs.
A popular biomass briquette emerging in developed countries takes a
waste produce such as sawdust, compresses it and then extrudes it
to make a reconstituted log that can replace firewood. There are no
binders involved in this process. The natural lignin in the wood
binds the particles of wood together to form a solid. Burning a
wood briquette is far more efficient than burning firewood.
Moisture content of a briquette can be as low as 4%, whereas green
firewood may be as high as *5%.
BENEFITS OF BRIQUETTES COMPARED TO COAL AND FIRE-WOOD
* Briquettes are cheaper - CV per rupee spent is higher compared to
coal or fire-wood.
* This high density biomass fuel extends your burn times
greatly
* **0% natural, no chemical, glue or binders used
* Cost effective, huge saving compared to coal or fire-wood
burning
* Environmentally friendly using our renewable resources
* Clean burning – minimal smoke, creosote and ash Briquettes do not
emit smoke with sulfur or phosphorus and also fly ash, hence no
need of pollution control equipment
* Easy to handle and store
* Low ash content( below *0%) in comparison to coal( *5 to *0%)
resulting least boiler ash disposal problems
* Uniformity in size, density and moisture ensures predictable
burning time
* High sulfur content of oil and coal, when burnt, pollutes the
environment. There is no sulfur in briquettes
* Bio mass briquettes have a higher practical thermal value and
much lower ash content(***0% compare to ****0% in coal)
* Briquettes have a consistent quality, have high burning
efficiency are ideally sized for complete combustion
* Combustion is more uniform compared to coal and boiler response
to changes in steam requirements is faster due to higher quantity
of volatile matter in briquettes.
* There will be no corrosion effect on boiler equipment resulting
in negligible maintenance cost. Coal on the other hand produces
Sulphur dioxide, which on mixing with moisture produces sulfuric
acid and corrosive acid.
USES OF BRIQUETTES IN VARIOUS INDUSTRIES [THERMAL APPLICATION]
Gasifier System applications
Refractory & ceramic industries
Chemical Industries
Pharmaceutical Industries
Vegetable and fruit and food processing plants –
dehydration, pulp etc.
Milk Plant - Dairy Industry
Bakery, Brewery and Beverages Industries
Bottling Plants
Rubber Industries
Textile and Dyeing Industries
Brick making units
Laminate, Plywood & Veneer Industries
Hotels, restaurants, hostels
Any industries/plants having boiler, furnace,
hot-air generator, heater or oven.