Prix FOB
Obtenir le dernier prix( Negotiable )
|1000 Kilogram Minimum Order
Pays:
Indonesia
N ° de modèle:
-
Prix FOB:
( Negotiable ) Obtenir le dernier prix
Localité:
-
Prix de commande minimale:
-
Commande minimale:
1000 Kilogram
Packaging Detail:
box, sak ( 25 kg )
Heure de livraison:
20 days
Capacité de Fournir:
10000 Kilogram per Week
Payment Type:
Western Union
Groupe de produits :
-
Indonesia
Personne àcontacter Mr. lisin
jakarta barat, Jakarta, Jakarta
Ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) Is one kind of plant belonging
to Zingiberaceae tribe. Zingiber name is derived from the Sanskrit
"singabera" (Rosengarten ***3) and the Greek "zingiberi"
(Purseglove et al. ***1), which means horn, because the ginger
rhizome-like shape of antlers. Officinale is Latin (officina) which
is meant to be used in the pharmaceutical or medical treatment
(Janson ***1).
Ginger is known by the common name (English) ginger or ginger
garden. Ginger name comes from French: gingembre, Old English:
gingifere, Latin: ginginer, Greece (Greek): zingiberis (¶ ³ ¹ ² ³ ¯
μ ¹ ). But the original word of Zingiber derived from Tamil inji
ver. The botanical term for roots in the Tamil language is ver, so
root inji is inji ver. In Indonesia, ginger has a variety of local
names. In Sumatra called ginger (Aceh), beuing (Gayo), bahing
(Karo), pege (Toba), sipode (Mandailaing), Lahia (Nias), sipodeh
(Minangkabau), page (Lubu), and jahi (Lampung). In Java, known as
ginger ginger (Sunda), jae (Java), jhai (Madura), and jae
(Kangean). In Sulawesi, ginger known as wilt (Mongondow), moyuman
(Axis), Melito (Gorontalo), Yuyo (Buol), Siwei (Baree), Laia
(Makassar), and pace (Bugis). In Nusa Tenggara, called jae (Bali),
parings (Bima), alia (Sumba), and lea (Flores). In Borneo (Dayak),
ginger known as lai, in Banjarmasin called tipakan. In Maluku,
ginger is called hairalo (Amahai), anthill, seeia, sehi (Ambon),
sehi (Hila), sehil (Nusalaut), siwew (Buns), garaka (Ternate), gora
(Tidore), and judgments (Aru). In Papua, ginger is called rope
(Kalanapat) and Marman (Kapaur). The existence of local names of
ginger in various regions in Indonesia shows the spread of ginger
covering the entire territory of Indonesia. Because ginger can only
survive in the tropics, planting can only be done in the equatorial
regions such as Southeast Asia, Brazil, and Africa. Currently
Ecuador and Brazil become the world's largest supplier of ginger.
In plant systematics, ginger plants included in the kingdom
Plantae, Subkingdom Tracheobionta, Superdivisi: Spermatophyta
Division: Magnoliophyta / Pteridophyyta, Subdivision: Angiospermae,
Class: Liliopsida-Monocotyledoneae, Subkelass: Zingiberidae, Order:
Zingiberales, Tribe / Family: Zingiberaceae, Genus: Zingiber P.
Mill. Species: Zingiber officinale (Roscoe, ***7) (US National
Plant Database ***4). Ginger is a name synonymous: Amomum
angustifolium Salisb., And Amomum zingiber L. There are about *7
genera and 1,**0 species of plants that are included in the
Zingiberaceae tribe, which spread throughout the tropics and
sub-tropics. Zingiber deployment of the earth's most eastern
hemisphere, particularly Indo Malayan which is home to most of the
genus Zingiber (Lawrence ***1: Purseglove ***2). In Southeast Asia
was found about ****0 types of Zingiber are estimated to come from
India, Malaya and Papua. But until now, the origin of the ginger
plant is unknown. Ginger is likely to come from China and India
(Grieve ***1; Vermeulen ***9), but the vast genetic diversity found
in Myanmar (Jatoi et al. ***8) and India, which is thought to be
the center of diversity of ginger (Ravindran et al., ***5). Ginger
has a chromosome number of 2n = 2x = *2, but some cultivars ginger
known as polyploid (Kubitzki, ***8). Darlington and Ammal (***5) in
Peter et al. (***7) reported that there is a kind of Z. officinale
has a chromosome number as many as *8. Darlington and Wylie (***5)
also stated that there are two chromosomes ginger Rachmandran B.
(***9) conducted an analysis cytology at 5 Zingiber species and
found in all species have a number chromosomes 2n = *2. Ratnabal
(***9) identified the karyotype *2 cultivars ginger (Z. officinale)
and found the whole ginger cultivars have somatic chromosome was *2
and was also found that the presence of asymmetric chromosome
(chromosome B) in all cultivars except cultivars Bangkok and
Jorhat. Beltram and Kam (***4) in Peter et al. (***7) observed 9
Zingiber spp. and found that Z. officinale are aneuploid (2n = *4),
polyploid (2n = *6) and there are B chromosomes (2n = *2+ 2B). But
Etikawati and Setiawan (***0), Z. officinale small white ginger
cultivars (CVD), elephants and red has a chromosome number of 2n =
*2. Eksomtramage et al. (***2) observed the number of chromosome 3
Z. officinale species from Thailand and find 2n = 2x = *2. Yulianto
(***0) state the number of chromosomes white ginger and red ginger
ie, 2n = *4 = *2+ 2B. Rachmandran (***9) conducted an analysis
cytology at 5 Zingiber species, in addition to finding the number
of chromosomes in all species 2n = *2 also prove the existence of
the structure of crossovers due to the inversion events.
Observations on the metaphase stage of mitosis found that ginger
diploid (2n = 2x = *2) had an average length of chromosome **8.*2 ¼
¼ m and a width of 5.*2 m. The ratio of the longest and shortest
chromosome arm is 2:*6: 1, almost *5, 5% chromosome has two arms
and there are two different chromosomes (Zhi-min et al. ***6). The
variation in the number of chromosomes is a mechanism of adaptation
and species formation in plants. It is also a cause of genetic
variation on the ginger. In addition, the discovery of the
structure of crossovers is suspected to be the cause of the low
fertility of pollen that causes the formation of fruits and seeds
in ginger are rare.
there are three types of ginger in the market
Ginger elephant / rhino Ginger: Ginger is the most favored in the
international market. Great shape fat and it's not too spicy.
Flesh is yellow to white rhizomes
Red Ginger: Ginger species has a high content of essential oils and
most spicy flavor, making it suitable for pharmaceutical and herbal
ingredients. The size of the smallest rhizome with red leather,
fiber larger than regular ginger.
Yellow Ginger: Ginger is widely used as a spice in cooking,
especially for local consumption. The taste and aroma quite sharp.
Size rhizomes are in yellow.
| Pays: | Indonesia |
| N ° de modèle: | - |
| Prix FOB: | ( Negotiable ) Obtenir le dernier prix |
| Localité: | - |
| Prix de commande minimale: | - |
| Commande minimale: | 1000 Kilogram |
| Packaging Detail: | box, sak ( 25 kg ) |
| Heure de livraison: | 20 days |
| Capacité de Fournir: | 10000 Kilogram per Week |
| Payment Type: | Western Union |
| Groupe de produits : | - |
