Prix FOB
Obtenir le dernier prix|
1 Ton Minimum Order
Pays:
China
N ° de modèle:
CARBENDAZIM
Prix FOB:
Localité:
-
Prix de commande minimale:
-
Commande minimale:
1 Ton
Packaging Detail:
500KGS BIG BAGS
Heure de livraison:
-
Capacité de Fournir:
-
Payment Type:
-
Groupe de produits :
China
Personne àcontacter Ms. YU
SHANGHAI ROAD, NANJING, CHINA
Carbendazim is a systemic benzimidazole fungicide(1) that plays a very important role in plant disease control(2). It was first reported in ***3(3) and was developed by BASF, Hoeschst (now part of Bayer) and Dupont(4). Carbendazim is used to control a broad range of diseases on arable crops (cereals, oilseed rape), fruits, vegetables and ornamentals(5). It is also used in post-harvest food storage, and as a seed pre-planting treatment(6). It is frequently sold in combination with other fungicides, such as triazoles, dithiocarbamates and dicarboximides(7). Carbendazim works by inhibiting the development of fungi probably by interfering with spindle formation at mitosis (cell division)(8).
Usage
Carbendazim has extensive
applications worldwide(9), with the global market worth over $**0
million at user level, equivalent to over ****0 tones active
ingredient(*0). It is particularly applied in Europe and the Far
East(*1). In China, production is over ***0 tonnes per year, and
***0 tonnes are produced every year in India, where the increasing
consumption of carbendazim has now reached over **0 tonnes per
annum(*2). In Great Britain, the annual area treated in ***1 was
**9,**8 hectares, with arable crops accounting for *5% (**8,**7
hectares) of this use(*3). For example, *8.6% of the winter oil
seed rape grown (**7,**3 ha) in Great Britain is given at least one
treatment of carbendazim, and *4% (*1,**8 ha) is given two
treatments(*4). Over the years, there has been a gradual reduction
in carbendazim use – in ***6 just over two million hectares were
treated with carbendazim in Great Britain, compared to nearly 1.8
million hectares in ***9 and **1,**0 hectares in ***0(*5). This is
because modern conazole and strobilurin fungicides are more
efficacious(*6).Â
Acute
toxicity
Carbendazim is classified by the
World Health Organisation (WHO) as ‘unlikely to present hazard in
normal use’(*7). The acute oral LD*0 (dose at which half the sample
is dead) for rats is >****0 mg/kg and >***0 mg/kg for
dogs(*8). On the basis of the analysis of rat, dog and rabbit
studies, the UK Advisory Committee of Pesticides (ACP) evaluation
concluded that carbendazim is of low toxicity to rodent and
non-rodent species via the oral, dermal, inhalational and
intraperitoneal routes’(*9).Â
   The primary source of carbendazim exposure for
the public at large is dietary intake(*0); this is discussed
further below. For agricultural workers, occupational exposure
during manufacture or use is considered to be within acceptable
levels(*1). The International Programme for Chemical Safety (IPCS)
do not indicate that there is a danger of exposure to carbendazim
during its production and use in agriculture. As workers are most
likely to suffer exposure through skin contact or inhalation, risk
can be controlled by the use of protective clothing(*2) and the use
of a dust mask is recommended(*3).
Pays: | China |
N ° de modèle: | CARBENDAZIM |
Prix FOB: | Obtenir le dernier prix |
Localité: | - |
Prix de commande minimale: | - |
Commande minimale: | 1 Ton |
Packaging Detail: | 500KGS BIG BAGS |
Heure de livraison: | - |
Capacité de Fournir: | - |
Payment Type: | - |
Groupe de produits : | fungicide |